Ram manohar lohia hospital

1. Early Life and Education
2. Studies in Germany
3. National Movement
4. Imprisonment and Resistance
5. Post-Independence Career
6. Later Years and Impact

Early Life and Education

Ram Manohar Lohia was born on March 23, 1910, in Akbarpur, Uttar Pradesh, to a Marwari Bania family. His mother passed away when he was just two years old, and he was raised by his father, Hiralal. Lohia received his early education in Mumbai and later attended Banaras Hindu University. In 1929, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Vidyasagar College under Calcutta University.

Studies in Germany

Lohia pursued his higher studies at the University of Frederick William in Berlin, Germany (today known as Humboldt University). He excelled in his studies and received financial assistance. From 1929 to 1933, he focused on national economics as his primary subject, and his doctoral dissertation explored the taxation of salt in India.

National Movement

Lohia played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was one of the founders of the Congress Socialist Party and the editor of its mouthpiece, "Socialist Congress." In 1936, he served as Secretary of the Foreign Department of the All-India Congress Committee (A.I.C.C). However, he later developed his own political viewpoints, criticizing both the Gandhian leadership and the communists within the CSP.

Imprisonment and Resistance

Lohia was arrested for anti-war speeches and sentenced to two years in prison in 1940. Released in late 1941, he became a prominent figure in the Central Office, secretly organizing the "Quit India" uprising of 1942. Captured in 1944, he was imprisoned and tortured in Lahore Fort. He was among the last to be released from strict detention in April 1946.

Post-Independence Career

Following India's independence, Lohia remained active in politics. He joined the Socialist Party and later the Socialist Party Praja. Disgruntled with the latter, he formed his own Socialist Party (Lohia) in 1956. In 1963, he was elected to the Lok Sabha from Farrukhabad and unsuccessfully contested the 1962 elections against Nehru.

Later Years and Impact

Lohia's political career was marked by several mergers and divisions of socialist factions. In 1967, he played a crucial role in forming the first non-Congress government in Uttar Pradesh. He won the 1967 Lok Sabha elections from Kannauj but passed away shortly after. Lohia's ideas, known as "Sapta Kranti," continue to influence Indian politics and social thought.